Do you, like me, LOVEEEEE to read and study the Bible?
But with so many translations available, how do we pick the right one for you?
Some versions are literal, sticking closely to the original Greek and Hebrew texts.
Some focus on readability and clarity for modern readers.
Still, others are more creative, retelling Scripture with fresh insight.
Each translation serves a purpose, whether for deep study, personal devotion, or easy understanding.
This guide will help you navigate the 12 most popular translations, their reading levels, translation philosophies, target audiences, and distinctives.
Understanding Bible Translation Methods
- Word-for-Word Translations (Formal Equivalence)—These translations prioritize accuracy to the original text and can feel more structured and sometimes difficult to understand. Examples: KJV, ESV, NASB.
- Thought-for-Thought Translations (Dynamic Equivalence)—By balancing readability with meaning, these translations most often ensure that Scripture is understood in a way that reflects the original intent. Examples: NIV, NLT, GNT.
- Retellings and paraphrases—These versions take creative liberties, often using expressive language that can make the text more engaging. Examples: MSG, TPT, Mirror.
Choosing the Right Translation
Below is a comparative look at 12 popular translations with an example verse from 2 Corinthians 10:13 and Psalm 23:1 to highlight their differences.
Translation |
Reading Level |
Translation Philosophy |
Target Audience |
King James Version (KJV) |
12th Grade |
Word-for-Word |
Traditional readers, scholars |
New King James Version (NKJV) |
9th Grade |
Word-for-Word |
Traditional readers, those who prefer a modernized KJV |
English Standard Version (ESV) |
8th Grade |
Word-for-Word |
Bible students, pastors, serious readers |
New American Standard Bible (NASB) |
11th Grade |
Word-for-Word |
Scholars, serious Bible students |
Christian Standard Bible (CSB) |
7th Grade |
Optimal Equivalence |
General readers, pastors |
New International Version (NIV) |
7th-8th Grade |
Thought-for-Thought |
General readers, new believers |
New Living Translation (NLT) |
6th Grade |
Thought-for-Thought |
New believers, devotional readers |
The Message (MSG) |
4th-5th Grade |
Retelling |
Casual readers, those new to the Bible |
The Passion Translation (TPT) |
7th Grade |
Retelling |
Devotional readers, charismatic audience |
The Mirror Bible (Mirror) |
6th-7th Grade |
Retelling |
Those seeking a deeper identity in Christ |
Amplified Bible (AMP) |
11th Grade |
Word-for-Word with Expansion |
Those wanting deeper study and emphasis on meaning |
Good News Translation (GNT) |
5th Grade |
Thought-for-Thought |
Children, ESL readers, casual readers |
How These Translations Handle Key Verses
2 Corinthians 10:13
- KJV – “But we will not boast of things without our measure, but according to the measure of the rule which God hath distributed to us, a measure to reach even unto you.”
- ESV – “But we will not boast beyond limits, but will boast only with regard to the area of influence God assigned to us, to reach even to you.”
- NLT – “We will not boast about things done outside our area of authority. We will boast only about what has happened within the boundaries of the work God has given us, which includes our working with you.”
- MSG – “We aren’t making outrageous claims here. We’re sticking to the limits of what God has set for us. But those limits reach to and include you.”
- TPT – “We are those who limit our boasting to only the measure of the work to which God has appointed us—a work that extends even to you.”
Psalm 23:1
- KJV – “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.”
- ESV – “The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.”
- NLT – “The Lord is my shepherd; I have all that I need.”
- MSG – “God, my shepherd! I don’t need a thing.”
- TPT – “The Lord is my best friend and my shepherd. I always have more than enough.”
Key Takeaways
- Word-for-word translations (e.g., NASB, ESV, KJV) are excellent for in-depth Bible study.
- Thought-for-thought translations (e.g., NIV, NLT, GNT) provide clarity while staying true to the meaning.
- Retellings (e.g., MSG, TPT, Mirror) are great for devotion and fresh perspectives.
- Reading levels vary, making some translations more accessible for children or new believers.
Whatever translation you choose, engaging with God’s Word regularly and allowing it to shape your heart and mind is the most important thing. Happy reading!